{"id":14274,"date":"2022-01-29T12:06:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-29T06:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/?p=14274"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:59:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T07:29:35","slug":"11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/","title":{"rendered":"11th Economics Chapter 6 Exercise Solution (Population in India) Maharashtra Board &#8211; Free Solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e474178fc7d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e474178fc7d\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#11th_Economics_Chapter_6_Exercise\" >11th Economics Chapter 6 Exercise<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Chapter_6_%E2%80%93_Population_in_India\" >Chapter 6 &#8211; Population in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q_1_Choose_the_correct_option\" >Q. 1. Choose the correct option<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q_2_Give_economic_terms\" >Q. 2. Give economic terms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q_3_Identify_and_explain_the_concepts_from_the_given_illustrations\" >Q. 3. Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q_4_Answer_the_following\" >Q. 4. Answer the following<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q5_State_with_reasons_whether_you_agree_or_disagree_with_the_following_statements\" >Q.5. State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Q6_Solve_the_following\" >Q.6. Solve the following<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#11th_Economics_Textbook_Solutions\" >11th Economics Textbook Solutions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/#Check_out_other_posts_related_to_the_11th_Commerce\" >Check out other posts related to the 11th Commerce<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11th_Economics_Chapter_6_Exercise\"><\/span>11th Economics Chapter 6 Exercise<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"11th Economics Chapter 6 Exercise\nPopulation in India\" class=\"wp-image-14361 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;width:720px;height:auto\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/11th-Economics-Chapter-6-Exercise.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">11th Economics Chapter 6 Exercise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chapter_6_%E2%80%93_Population_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Chapter 6 &#8211; <\/strong>Population in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_1_Choose_the_correct_option\"><\/span>Q. 1. Choose the correct option<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Stages of the theory of demographic transition.<br><\/strong>a) High birth rate and high death rate<br>b) High birth rate and low death rate<br>c) Low birth rate and low death rate<br>d) Economic development<br><strong>Options: <br><\/strong>1) a and b <br>2) a and c<br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3) a, b and c <br><\/span><\/strong>4) a, b, c and d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Incorrect reasons for population explosion in India.<br><\/strong>a) Illiteracy <br>b) Universalization of Marriage<br>c) Joint family system <br>d) Upliftment in lifestyle<br><strong>Options: <br><\/strong>1) a and b <br>2) c and d<br>3) a, b and c <br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">4) d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Remedies undertaken to check population explosion.<br><\/strong>a) To provide employment<br>b) To improve women\u2019s quality of life<br>c) National Population Policy<br>d) Disaster management<br><strong>Options: <br><\/strong>1) d <br>2) a and c<br>3) c and d <br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">4) a, b and c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Choose the correct option.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Group A<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Group B<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1) Year of Great Divide<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">a) Stable population till 2045<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2) A. J. Coale and E. M. Hoover<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">b) 1921<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3) Social Reforms<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">c) Demographic Transition<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">d) Education Policy, 2000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">d) Spread of education<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Options: <br><\/strong>1) 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b <br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">2) 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a<br><\/span><\/strong>3) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d <br>4) 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_2_Give_economic_terms\"><\/span>Q. 2. Give economic terms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Increase in population is faster than economic growth and development.<br>Answer:<\/strong> Population explosion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Difference between birth rate and death rate.<br>Answer:<\/strong> Survival rate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Balance between natural resources and population growth.<br>Answer:<\/strong> Optimum population<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Programme introduced to reduce the birth rate in 1952.<br>Answer:<\/strong> Family Planning Programme<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_3_Identify_and_explain_the_concepts_from_the_given_illustrations\"><\/span>Q. 3. Identify and explain the concepts from the given illustrations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">1) There were 40 births per 1000 in country &#8216;A&#8217; during a year.<br><\/span>Concept:<\/strong> <strong><strong>Birth rate<\/strong><br>Explanation:<\/strong> Birth rate means the number of births occurring per thousand of the living population during a year. It is also known as fertility rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">2) In Mumbai city, public transport service is largely affected due to the growing population. <\/span><\/strong><br><strong>Concept: High Density of Population<br>Explanation:<\/strong> The number of people living per square kilometer is known as the density of population.<br>In India, it is 382 people per square kilometer as per the 2011 Census which is very high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3) In country &#8216;B&#8217;, there are 15 deaths taking place per 1000 during a year.<br><\/span>Concept: Death rate<br>Explanation:<\/strong> The number of deaths per thousand of the living population during a year is called death rate. It is also called mortality rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">4) For a certain period of time China had adopted the policy of &#8216;One child per family.<\/mark><\/strong><br><strong>Concept: Population Policy<\/strong><br><strong>Explanation:<\/strong> China&#8217;s &#8216;One Child Policy&#8217; was a part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\">Solution of other subjects<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-textbook-solutions-maharashtra-board\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-textbook-solutions-maharashtra-board\/\">Solution of all Chapters of Economics<br><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\">1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\">3<\/a><strong> &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\">4<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\">5<\/a><\/strong> <strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\">6<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\">7<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\">8<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\">9<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\">10<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_4_Answer_the_following\"><\/span>Q. 4. Answer the following<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">1) Explain the causes of high birth rate.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Birth rate means the number of births occurring per thousand of the living population during a year. It is also known as fertility rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Causes of high birth rate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Illiteracy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The percentage of illiterates in the country is reasonably high. The attitude of illiterate people towards marriage and child birth has remained rigid. A low level of literacy among females is also responsible for a high birth rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Universalization of marriage:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, marriage is considered as both religious and social obligation. Even with the spread of education, the attitude of people towards marriage remains unchanged at large.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Age of marriage:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the legal age of marriage is relatively lower compared to other countries. It is 18 years for females and<br>21 years for males. The low age of marriage has also resulted in a high birth rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Preference for male child:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many Indian parents are opting to continue having children until they have a son or desired number of sons. This is known as son meta-preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) Joint family system:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no individual financial responsibility in a joint family. Hence, existence of joint family is also responsible for high birth rate in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6) Dependence on Agriculture:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian agriculture is driven by manpower. In India, there is overdependence on agriculture. More number of children in the family implies more labour force available for field work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7) Widespread Poverty:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poor people prefer large families because they feel that more children means greater economic support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8) Lack of awareness about family welfare services:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the people are ignorant about the availability of various means and techniques of family planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">2) Explain the causes of low death rate.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The number of deaths per thousand of the living population during a year is called death rate. It is also called mortality rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Causes of low death rate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Improvement in medical and health facilities:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to widespread increase in medical and health facilities, epidemics like plague, cholera, malaria, smallpox, tuberculosis, etc. have almost been eradicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) Decline in Maternal Mortality Rate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over a period of time, death rate of women dying during maternity has declined due to improvements in medical facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) Fall in infant mortality rate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to better medical facilities, there has been a decline in infant mortality rate from 146 per 1000 in 1951 to 64 per 1000 in 2002 and 47 per 1000 in 2011. Improvement in literacy among women has also resulted in<br>better care for infants and as such, there is a decline in infant mortality rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) Increase in literacy:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Better education will help people to take care of their life and the needs of their children in a better way.<br>Education has helped people to come out of their blind faith, beliefs, and ignorance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) Use of nutritious food:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Education has created awareness about health and nutrition. The percentage of children and women dying due to malnutrition and ill health was quite high. These deaths are now controlled by providing a nutritious diet. e.g. Mid-day meal program in schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6) Disaster management:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was constituted in 2005. This helps to mitigate all types of disasters thereby reducing the loss of lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7) Other factors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Education, social reforms, rapid urbanization, improvement in standard of living, publicity campaigns are also<br>responsible for creating awareness among the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3) Explain the role of Human Resource in Economic development. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Human development is an end while economic growth is a means to achieve this end. So, human conditions should be improved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human development can contribute to a reduction in civil disturbances in society and increased political stability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human development is concerned with widening not merely income choices but covering all aspects of human development \u2013 economic, social, cultural or political.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human resource development occurs through the provision of educational facilities. An increase in literacy rate, especially among women, tends to reduce birth rate and infant mortality rate. This contributes to population control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human resource development contributes to improvement in life expectancy and literacy rate. This further improves the quality of life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human resource development helps to bring about research and development. It motivates research in various educational institutions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human development leads to increase in human productivity, i.e. investment in nutrition, health and education which results in higher productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concept of human development is universal by nature. It applies to less-developed as well as highly developed countries. In short, human development embraces the entire society.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\">Solution of other subjects<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-textbook-solutions-maharashtra-board\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-textbook-solutions-maharashtra-board\/\">Solution of all Chapters of Economics<br><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\">1<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\">3<\/a><strong> &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\">4<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\">5<\/a><\/strong> <strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\">6<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\">7<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\">8<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\">9<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\">10<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_State_with_reasons_whether_you_agree_or_disagree_with_the_following_statements\"><\/span>Q.5. State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">1) India is experiencing population explosion.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>Yes, I agree with the above statement.<\/strong><br>a) India is going through a population explosion because in the post-independence period, the death rate has been falling rapidly and the birth rate is falling slowly and still remains very high. So, the survival rate is high.<br>b) India ranks second in the world next to China in terms of population.<br>c) Between 1951 to 1971 population increased from 36.1 crores to 54.8 crores. and then population has increased more than 3 times in 2011 to 121.02 crores. and the Birth rate has decreased rapidly in the last 70 years.<br>d) That is why India is experiencing a population explosion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">2) Death rate is falling rapidly in India.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>Yes, I agree with the above statement.<\/strong><br>a) Due to the widespread increase in medical and health facilities, epidemics like plague, cholera, malaria, smallpox, tuberculosis, etc. have almost been eradicated.<br>b) Better education will help the people to take care of their life and the needs of their children in a better way.<br>c) Education has created awareness about health and nutrition.<br>d) Disaster management helps to mitigate all types of disasters thereby reducing the loss of lives.<br>e) Hence, the death rate in India is falling rapidly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3) Optimum population contributes economic development of a country.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>Yes, I agree with the above statement.<\/strong><br>a) Optimum population means there is a balance between population growth and availability of natural resources.<br>b) If the population grows faster then there will be a shortage of food supply, low employment opportunities, etc. and pressure will be there on the economic growth of the country.<br>c) It will create social and economic imbalances in the economy.<br>d) Whereas optimum population will lead to balance in social and economic growth.<br>e) Thus, Optimum population contributes economic development of a country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">4) Human resources play an important role in economic development.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>Yes, I agree with the above statement.<\/strong><br>a) The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has introduced the concept of &#8216;Human Development&#8217; in 1990.<br>b) Human resource development occurs through the provision of educational facilities. An increase in literacy rate, especially among women, tends to reduce birth rate and infant mortality rate. This contributes to population control.<br>c) Human resource development contributes to improvement in life expectancy and literacy rate. This further improves the quality of life.<br>d) Human development leads to an increase in human productivity, i.e. investment in nutrition, health, and education which results in higher productivity.<br>e) Thus, Human resources play an important role in economic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">5) Birth rate is declining due to changes in the standard of living.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <strong>Yes, I agree with the above statement.<\/strong><br>a) According to the 2011 Census, birth in India is 20.9 which is low as compared to the 2001 Census. <br>b) There are many factors responsible for the declining birth rate such as Family Planning Programme, Spread of education, Raising the minimum age of marriage, etc.<br>c) Economic measures can raise the standard of living of the people and help to reduce population growth.<br>d) Thus, Birth rate is declining due to changes in the standard of living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_Solve_the_following\"><\/span>Q.6. Solve the following<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) Find out Q<sub>3<\/sub> from the given data.<br>(Use the population figures as numerical data)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11th_Economics_Textbook_Solutions\"><\/span>11th Economics Textbook Solutions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Chapter Name <\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Solution Link<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1) Basic Concepts in Economics<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-1-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2) Money<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-2-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3) Partition Values<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-3-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4) The Economy of Maharashtra<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-4-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5) Rural Development in India<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-5-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6) Population in India<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7) Unemployment in India<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-7-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8) Poverty in India<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-8-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9) Economic Policy of India Since 1991<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-9-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10) Economic Planning in India<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-economics-chapter-10-exercise\/\">Solution<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Check_out_other_posts_related_to_the_11th_Commerce\"><\/span>Check out other posts related to the 11th Commerce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Textbook Solutions of 11th Commerce (All Subjects)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\">Click <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-notes-maharashtra-board\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong> Free pdf of 11th Commerce Textbooks <\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-books-pdf\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/11th-commerce-books-pdf\/\">Click Here<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4499],"class_list":["post-14274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hsc-maharashtra-board","tag-11th-economics-chapter-6-exercise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14274"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35905,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14274\/revisions\/35905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}