{"id":7535,"date":"2021-10-09T18:59:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T13:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/?p=7535"},"modified":"2025-10-08T16:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:25:35","slug":"relationship-between-marginal-utility-and-price","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/relationship-between-marginal-utility-and-price\/","title":{"rendered":"Relationship between Marginal Utility and Price | Economics Blogs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Relationship between Marginal Utility and Price<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Relationship between  Marginal Utility and Price\n\" class=\"wp-image-7927 lazyload\" title=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Relationship-between-Marginal-Utility-and-Price.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Relationship between Marginal Utility and Price<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The relationship between marginal utility and price in order to understand how the law of diminishing marginal utility forms the basis of law of demand. It is a perfect example of practical application of the law of<br>Diminishing Marginal Utility (DMU). To understand the relation, it is essential to convert marginal utility in terms of money so that it can be compared with market price. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Assume: <br><\/strong>One unit of marginal utility = Rs 20<br>Market price per unit of Commodity (Y) = Rs 100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The below table explains the relationship between marginal utility and price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>No of Units<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/economics-finance-domain\/ap-microeconomics\/basic-economic-concepts\/16\/v\/marginal-utility\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/economics-finance-domain\/ap-microeconomics\/basic-economic-concepts\/16\/v\/marginal-utility\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MU<\/a> per unit <\/strong><br><strong>of Y<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>MU in terms <\/strong><br><strong>of money<br>1 unit = Rs 20<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Market <\/strong><br><strong>price\/unit<br>of Y = Rs 100<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Comparison<br>between MU<br>and price<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200 MU&gt;Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">160<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">160 MU&gt;Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">140<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">140 MU&gt;Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100 MU=Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">60<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">60 MU&lt;Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20 MU&lt;Rs 100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Relationship between Marginal Utility and Price<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/microeconomic-definition\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/microeconomic-definition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Microeconomic Definition | Historical Review of Microeconomics<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/scope-of-microeconomics\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/scope-of-microeconomics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Scope Or Nature of Microeconomics<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/features-of-microeconomics\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/features-of-microeconomics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Features of Microeconomics<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/importance-of-microeconomics\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/importance-of-microeconomics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Importance of Microeconomics<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The table shows that a consumer starts buying units of commodity Y for his consumption, one after the other. <strong>Marginal utility which is added to his stock goes on diminishing with every further unit consumed<\/strong>.<br>When MU is converted in terms of money, one can easily compare it with market price which is shown in column 5 of the table  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the first three units consumed, it is found that marginal utility in terms of money is greater than the price paid. A rational consumer will willingly buy these units since the benefit derived is more than the price paid. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the 4th unit marginal utility and price become equal. So the consumer can also think of buying the 4th<br>unit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of 5th and 6th units, marginal utility derived is less than the market price paid. A rational consumer will not buy further once the equality between marginal utility and price is established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the given following conclusion can be made with reference to marginal utility and price:<br>1) Units which a consumer willingly buys because MU is greater than price are called \u201c<strong>Intra-marginal units<\/strong>\u201d <strong>(MUy&gt;Py)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) Unit at which MU becomes equal with market price is \u201c<strong>marginal unit<\/strong>\u201d. <br><strong>(MUy=Py)<\/strong> = <strong>Consumer\u2019s equilibrium<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3)  Units which a rational consumer is not willing to buy and consume where he has to pay more than the MU are called \u201c<strong>Extra- marginal units<\/strong>.\u201d <strong>(MUy&lt;Py)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, a rational consumer attains equilibrium where MUy=Py. This relationship between marginal utility and price paved way for law of demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/importance-of-law-of-diminishing-marginal-utility\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/importance-of-law-of-diminishing-marginal-utility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Importance of Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/utility-in-economics-meaning-concepts\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/utility-in-economics-meaning-concepts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Utility in Economics ( Concepts of Utility )<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/features-of-utility\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/features-of-utility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Features of Utility<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/types-of-utility\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/types-of-utility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Types of Utility<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[1812],"class_list":["post-7535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educational-blogs","category-misc","tag-relationship-between-marginal-utility-and-price"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7535"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39631,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7535\/revisions\/39631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scholarsclasses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}