Preference Shares Types (8 Types) – Scholarszilla
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Preference Shares Types
What are Preference Shares?
Preference Shares: As the name indicates, these shares have certain preferential rights distinct from those attached to equity shares.
The shares which carry the following preferential rights are termed as preference shares :
a) A preferential right as to payment of dividend during the lifetime of company.
b) A preferential right as to the return of capital in the event of winding up of company.
The holder of preference share have a prior right to receive a fixed rate of dividend before any dividend is paid to equity shares. The rate of dividend is prescribed at the time of issue.
Preference Shares Types
1) Cumulative Preference Shares
Cumulative Preference Shares are those shares on which dividend goes on accumulating until it is fully paid. This means, if the dividend is not paid in one or more years due to inadequate profits, then this unpaid dividend gets accumulated. This accumulated dividend is paid when company performs well.
2) Non-cumulative Preference Shares
Dividend on these shares does not get accumulated. This means, the dividend on shares can be paid only out of profits of that year. The right to claim dividend will lapse if company does not make profit in that particular year. If dividend is not paid in any year, it is lost forever.
3) Participating Preference Shares
The holders of these shares are entitled to participate in surplus profit besides preferential dividend. The surplus profit which remains after the dividend has been paid to equity shareholders, up to certain limit, is distributed to preference shareholders.
4) Non-participating Preference Shares
The preference shares are deemed to be non-participating if there is no clear provision in the Articles of Association. These shareholders are entitled to fixed rate of dividend, prescribed at the time of issue.
5) Convertible Preference Shares:
The holders of these shares have a right to convert their preference shares into equity shares. The conversion takes place within a certain fixed period.
6) Non-convertible Preference Shares
These shares cannot be converted into equity shares.
7) Redeemable Preference Shares
Shares that can be redeemed after a certain fixed period of time are called redeemable preference shares. A company limited b shares, if authorized b Articles of Association, issues redeemable preference shares. Such shares must be fully paid. These shares are redeemed out of divisible profit only or out of fresh issue of shares made for this purpose.
8) Irredeemable Preference Shares
Shares that are not redeemable i.e. payable only on winding up of the company are called irredeemable preference shares. As per Section 55(1) of the Companies Act 2013, a company cannot issue irredeemable preference shares.
